presumed

word · lemma: presume

Definition

Believed to be true based on what is known, even if not certain; assumed without having all the facts.

Usage & Nuances

Often used in passive voice, e.g., 'is presumed'. Common in legal, formal, or news contexts when facts are not fully verified. Similar to 'assumed', but slightly more formal or cautious. 'Presumed dead/innocent/guilty' are frequent expressions.

Example Sentences

He's presumed missing after the storm, but nobody has found him yet.

natural

The report lists several presumed causes for the accident.

natural

If the payment hasn't arrived, it's presumed lost in the mail.

natural

It is presumed that he left the country last week.

basic

The missing man is presumed dead.

basic

She is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

basic