actual
word
Definition
Used to describe something that is real, true, or existing in fact, not just imagined, expected, or stated. It often emphasizes the difference between appearance or belief and reality.
Usage & Nuances
A common learner mistake is using 'actual' to mean 'current'; in English, 'actual' usually means 'real' or 'true'. For 'current', use 'current', 'present', or 'latest'. Common patterns include 'the actual cost', 'actual experience', and 'actual results'.
Example Sentences
The actual price was higher than I expected.
basic
Do you know the actual reason he left?
basic
The movie was based on an actual event.
basic
I thought it would be easy, but the actual work took all day.
natural
The ad looked great, but the actual product was disappointing.
natural
We need actual numbers, not guesses, before we make a decision.
natural