thou

word

/ˈðaʊ/
thow
/ˈðaʊ/
thow

Definition

An old English word meaning “you” when speaking to one person. It is no longer used in normal modern English, but you may see it in old texts, poetry, prayers, or historical style.

Usage & Nuances

Usually appears with old verb forms like 'thou art', 'thou hast', and 'thou dost'. Learners should recognize it, not use it in normal conversation. It can sound biblical, poetic, theatrical, or jokingly old-fashioned today.

Example Sentences

In this old prayer, thou means “you.”

basic

The line says, “Thou art kind.”

basic

We do not use thou in modern daily English.

basic

When he said “thou,” everyone laughed because he sounded like a Shakespeare character.

natural

You’ll sometimes hear thou in church music or very old poems.

natural

Don’t try to use thou in real conversation unless you’re joking.

natural