madam
word
Definition
A polite and formal way to address or refer to a woman. It is often used in customer service, official situations, or when speaking respectfully to a woman whose name you do not know.
Usage & Nuances
Very formal and common in service language: 'Yes, madam.' In modern everyday conversation, it can sound stiff or old-fashioned in some contexts. Do not confuse it with 'ma'am', which is more common in spoken English, especially in American English. In some contexts, 'madam' can also refer to a woman who runs a brothel, but that meaning is separate and context-dependent.
Example Sentences
Good morning, madam. How can I help you?
basic
The police officer spoke to the older madam politely.
basic
Yes, madam, your table is ready.
basic
Excuse me, madam, I think you dropped your wallet.
natural
He kept saying 'madam' at the hotel, which sounded a bit old-fashioned.
natural
In the letter, she was addressed as 'Madam Chairperson'.
natural