civil

word

/ˈsɪvəɫ/
SI-vuhl
/sˈɪvəl/
SI-vuhl

Definition

'Civil' usually means relating to ordinary citizens and public life rather than the military or religion. It can also mean polite and respectful, even when people disagree.

Usage & Nuances

Common combinations include 'civil rights', 'civil law', 'civil war', and 'civil engineer'. The 'polite' meaning often appears in phrases like 'be civil' or 'keep it civil'. Don't confuse it with 'civic': 'civil' is broader, while 'civic' is mainly about a city or citizens' participation.

Example Sentences

They had a surprisingly civil conversation after the breakup.

natural

The case will go to civil court, not criminal court.

basic

Please be civil to your classmates.

basic

She works as a civil engineer.

basic

I know you're upset, but let's keep this civil.

natural

The protest was civil, but the message was strong.

natural