presume
word
Definition
To believe something is true based on what seems likely, even without complete proof. In formal situations, it can also mean taking something as accepted until it is shown to be false.
Usage & Nuances
Often more formal than 'guess' and closer to 'assume' or 'suppose'. 'Presume' suggests there is some reason or evidence behind the belief. Common patterns: 'presume that...', 'be presumed to be...', and the polite phrase 'I presume...'. In law, 'innocent until proven guilty' is often expressed with 'presumed innocent'.
Example Sentences
I presume he is at home because his car is outside.
basic
If no one answers, we can presume the office is closed.
basic
The law says a person is presumed innocent.
basic
I presumed you already knew, so I didn't mention it.
natural
Don't presume too much from one short message.
natural
I presume we'll hear back by the end of the week, but nothing is certain yet.
natural