harsh
word
Definition
If something is harsh, it is unpleasantly strong, severe, or rough. It can describe criticism, rules, weather, light, sounds, or living conditions.
Usage & Nuances
Common collocations include 'harsh words', 'harsh criticism', 'harsh weather', 'harsh light', and 'harsh reality'. For people, it often describes the way they speak or judge, not just physical roughness. Don't confuse it with 'hard': 'hard' is broader, while 'harsh' usually adds a negative feeling of severity or unpleasantness.
Example Sentences
The teacher was harsh with the noisy students.
basic
Winter is harsh in that mountain town.
basic
The bathroom light is too harsh.
basic
His email sounded a little harsh, but I don't think he meant to offend anyone.
natural
That's a bit harsh — she was only trying to help.
natural
The movie shows the harsh reality of life after the war.
natural