grate
word
Definition
To cut food like cheese or carrots into small pieces using a special tool, or a metal cover with holes over an opening (like a drain or fireplace).
Usage & Nuances
As a verb, 'grate' is mainly used with food (cheese, vegetables) and the tool is called a 'grater.' As a noun, it refers to metal covers over drains or fireplaces. Often confused with 'grill' or 'shred'—'grate cheese,' not 'grill cheese.' Also used metaphorically ('grate on my nerves'), but that's a different, advanced meaning.
Example Sentences
Please grate the cheese for the pasta.
basic
He dropped his keys down the grate.
basic
Could you grate some carrots for the salad?
natural
Rainwater flows into the street grate.
natural
Don't forget to clean the cheese grater after you grate the parmesan.
natural
Use a grate to cover the fireplace opening.
basic