breakdown

word

/ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/
BRAYK-down
/bɹˈeɪkdaʊn/
BRAYK-down

Definition

A breakdown is a situation where something stops working properly, such as a machine or a relationship. It can also mean a mental collapse from stress, or a detailed division of information into parts.

Usage & Nuances

Common with machines: 'car breakdown' and with systems or communication: 'a breakdown in talks/communication'. For emotional meaning, 'have a breakdown' usually suggests a serious loss of mental or emotional control. In business or reports, 'a breakdown of costs/data' means an organized division into categories.

Example Sentences

Our car had a breakdown on the highway.

basic

The teacher gave us a breakdown of the test results.

basic

After months of stress, he had a breakdown.

basic

There was a breakdown in communication between the two teams.

natural

Can you send me a breakdown of the monthly expenses?

natural

She was so overwhelmed that she nearly had a breakdown at work.

natural