umm
word
/ˈəm/
uhm
/ˈəm/
uhm
Definition
A sound people make when they are thinking, unsure, or hesitating before they speak. It does not add meaning to the sentence, but it shows a pause or uncertainty.
Usage & Nuances
Very common in spoken English and almost never used in formal writing except in dialogue or transcripts. Similar to 'uh' and 'erm'; 'umm' often sounds like a slightly longer, softer hesitation. It can show thinking, discomfort, or mild disagreement depending on tone.
Spanish: eh - emPortuguese (BR): hum - é...Portuguese (PT): hum - eh...Chinese (Simplified): 嗯 - 呃Chinese (Traditional): 嗯 - 呃Hindi: उम् - अ...Arabic: أمم - اهBengali: আঁ - এই...Russian: ээм - эммJapanese: えーと - うーんVietnamese: ừm - ờKorean: 음 - 저기Turkish: ııı - hmmUrdu: ہممIndonesian: emm - hmm
Example Sentences
Umm, I don't know the answer.
basic
He was like, "umm... are you serious?"
natural
She said, "umm," and looked at the menu.
basic
"Umm... can I ask a question?"
basic
Umm, that's not exactly what I meant.
natural
I heard her say "umm" a few times during the interview.
natural