afraid
word
/əˈfɹeɪd/
uh-FRAYD
/ɐfɹˈeɪd/
uh-FRAYD
Definition
Feeling fear or worry about something possible or present. Often used to express concern about danger or unpleasant outcomes.
Usage & Nuances
Common adjective used in everyday speech and writing. Often followed by 'of' or 'that' to specify the cause ('afraid of spiders', 'afraid that it might rain'). Can express polite regret ('I'm afraid I can't come'). Do not confuse with 'fearful' which is more formal or intense.
Spanish: miedo - asustadoPortuguese (BR): com medoPortuguese (PT): com medoChinese (Simplified): 害怕Chinese (Traditional): 害怕Hindi: डरता हुआArabic: خائفBengali: ভয় পাওয়া - আশঙ্কিতRussian: бояться - напуганныйJapanese: 怖い - 恐れているVietnamese: sợ - lo ngạiKorean: 두려운 - 걱정하는Turkish: korkmuş - endişeliUrdu: ڈرا ہوا - خوف زدہIndonesian: takut - khawatir
Example Sentences
I'm afraid I can't make it to the party tonight.
natural
I'm afraid it will rain today.
basic
Are you afraid of flying?
natural
I am afraid of dogs.
basic
She was afraid to speak in front of the class.
basic
Don't be afraid to try new things.
natural