sunk
word · lemma: sink
Definition
Sunk is the past participle and past tense of 'sink', meaning something has gone down below the surface, usually of water. It can also be used figuratively to mean something has failed or been lost.
Usage & Nuances
Usually used for objects that have gone under water ('the ship has sunk'), but can be figurative ('my heart sunk'). Not used for things that simply fall—it's about being submersed or completely gone. Common with forms like 'has/have sunk', or as an adjective ('a sunk cost').
Example Sentences
The boat has sunk in the lake.
basic
All the rocks quickly sunk to the bottom.
basic
The treasure was sunk deep under the sea.
basic
My heart sunk when I heard the bad news.
natural
By the time help arrived, the car had already sunk.
natural
After all those mistakes, their hopes had completely sunk.
natural