substance

word

/ˈsəbstəns/
SUHB-stuhns
/sˈʌbstəns/
SUHB-stuhns

Definition

A substance is a particular kind of material or matter, such as a liquid, powder, or chemical. It can also mean the real meaning, value, or importance of something, not just its appearance.

Usage & Nuances

Common in science and formal writing for physical materials: 'a dangerous substance', 'chemical substance'. In more abstract use, 'with substance' means meaningful or serious, while 'lack substance' means shallow or unsupported. Don't confuse it with 'material': 'substance' often sounds more technical or abstract.

Example Sentences

Water is a substance that has no color.

basic

Police found a strange substance in the bag.

basic

We need a speaker with real substance, not someone who just talks well.

natural

Be careful with that cleaning liquid—it's a strong substance.

natural

Her idea has substance, not just style.

basic

The report sounds impressive, but it doesn't have much substance.

natural