scratch
word
Definition
As a noun, a scratch is a small mark or cut on a surface or skin. As a verb, it means to rub or scrape with your nails or something sharp, often because something itches or to make a mark.
Usage & Nuances
Common as both noun and verb. For skin, 'scratch' is usually lighter than 'cut'. For surfaces, common collocations are 'a scratch on the car' and 'scratch the table'. 'Scratch an itch' is a very common phrase. 'Start from scratch' is a separate idiom meaning begin from the beginning.
Example Sentences
The cat gave me a scratch on my hand.
basic
Please don't scratch your mosquito bite.
basic
Be careful not to scratch the table.
basic
I can't stop scratching my arm — it really itches.
natural
There was a long scratch along the side of the car.
natural
We built the whole website from scratch.
natural