madness

word

/ˈmædnəs/
MAD-nuhs
/mˈædnəs/
MAD-nuhs

Definition

Madness is a state of being mentally ill or unable to think in a normal, reasonable way. It can also mean extremely foolish, wild, or uncontrolled behavior.

Usage & Nuances

Often used both literally and figuratively. In everyday English, it commonly means chaos, extreme enthusiasm, or foolishness rather than clinical mental illness; for the medical sense, speakers may prefer more precise terms. Common patterns include 'pure madness', 'there's a madness to it', and 'football/shopping madness'.

Example Sentences

His decision to jump into the icy river was pure madness.

basic

The noise in the classroom turned into madness.

basic

Some old stories linked madness with the full moon.

basic

Black Friday shopping is absolute madness every year.

natural

There was a kind of madness in his eyes when he talked about revenge.

natural

Trying to finish this project in one night is madness, but we're doing it anyway.

natural