frighten

word

/ˈfɹaɪtən/
FRY-tuhn
/fɹˈaɪtən/
FRY-tuhn

Definition

To make someone feel afraid or suddenly shocked. It is usually used when a person, thing, or event causes fear in someone else.

Usage & Nuances

Common in both everyday and written English. Pattern: 'frighten someone' or 'be frightened of/by something'. 'Scare' is more common in casual speech; 'frighten' sounds a little stronger or more formal. Don't confuse 'frighten' (cause fear) with 'frightened' (feeling fear).

Example Sentences

Loud noises frighten the baby.

basic

Don't frighten the cat.

basic

The dark room frightened me.

basic

I didn't mean to frighten you—I was just joking.

natural

Stories like that frighten people more than they should.

natural

What really frightens me is how quiet everything gets before a storm.

natural