examine

word

/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
ig-ZA-min
/ɛɡzˈæmɪn/
ig-ZA-min

Definition

To look at, check, or study something carefully in order to understand it, judge it, or find problems. It can be used for physical objects, people, documents, evidence, or ideas.

Usage & Nuances

More formal and careful than 'look at.' Common patterns: 'examine a patient,' 'examine the evidence,' 'examine a document,' and 'examine how/why...'. In British English, 'be examined' can also mean taking a formal test, but the main meaning is careful inspection or study.

Example Sentences

Scientists examine plants in this lab.

basic

We need to examine why the project failed, not just who made the mistake.

natural

The doctor examined my throat.

basic

Please examine the report before you sign it.

basic

The lawyer carefully examined the evidence before the trial.

natural

Before we make a decision, let's examine all the options.

natural