absent
word
Definition
Not present in a place or situation where one is expected. Can also describe a distracted or inattentive state of mind, or mean 'without' in formal usage.
Usage & Nuances
Three uses: (1) adjective for not being present ('absent from class'), (2) adjective for distracted ('an absent look'), (3) preposition meaning 'without' in formal/legal English ('absent any evidence'). 'Absent-minded' is a common compound adjective. Verb form: 'to absent oneself' (formal).
Example Sentences
Three students were absent from class today.
basic
She had an absent look on her face during the meeting.
basic
My father was absent for most of my childhood.
basic
He nodded absently, clearly thinking about something else entirely.
natural
Absent any new evidence, the case will be dismissed next week.
natural
She's so absent-minded that she once put her phone in the fridge.
natural