shaft
word
Definition
A shaft is a long narrow part of something, such as the handle of a tool or the central rod in a machine. It can also mean a deep vertical passage, especially in a mine or elevator system.
Usage & Nuances
Common in technical contexts. 'Drive shaft' is a machine part, 'elevator shaft' is the vertical space where an elevator moves, and 'shaft of a hammer' refers to the long handle part. Be careful: in informal English, 'get shafted' is slang meaning to be treated unfairly.
Example Sentences
The shaft of the hammer is made of wood.
basic
The mechanic replaced the shaft in the car.
basic
They looked down the mine shaft.
basic
Be careful near the elevator shaft—the door is still open.
natural
A metal shaft connects the motor to the blade.
natural
We got completely shafted on that deal.
natural