rub
word
/ˈɹəb/
ruhb
/ɹˈʌb/
ruhb
Definition
To move your hand or another object back and forth against a surface, often while pressing lightly. It can also mean to cause friction or to spread something by doing this.
Usage & Nuances
Common patterns: 'rub your eyes', 'rub the table with a cloth', 'rub cream on/into your skin'. 'Rub against' often means touching by friction. As a noun, 'a rub' can mean a problem or difficulty, but that use is less common for learners.
Spanish: frotar - rozarPortuguese (BR): esfregar - passarPortuguese (PT): esfregar - roçarChinese (Simplified): 擦 - 摩擦Chinese (Traditional): 擦 - 摩擦Hindi: रगड़ना - मलनाArabic: يفرك - يحتكّBengali: ঘষা - মালিশ করাRussian: теретьJapanese: こするVietnamese: chàKorean: 문지르다Turkish: ovalamak - sürtmekUrdu: رگڑناIndonesian: menggosok
Example Sentences
Please rub the window with this cloth.
basic
He rubbed his hands to stay warm.
basic
Do not rub your eyes.
basic
I rubbed some lotion on my arms because my skin was so dry.
natural
The tag on my shirt keeps rubbing against my neck.
natural
That’s the rub: we want to help, but we don’t have enough time.
natural