federal

word

/ˈfɛdɝəɫ/
FE-duh-ruhl
/fˈɛdəɹəl/
FE-duh-ruhl

Definition

Related to a system in which power is shared between a central national government and smaller political units such as states. It can also refer more specifically to the national government itself in countries with that system.

Usage & Nuances

Most often used before nouns: 'federal law', 'federal government', 'federal court', 'federal taxes'. It is common in political, legal, and news contexts. Do not confuse it with 'national': in some countries they overlap, but 'federal' specifically suggests a state-based or shared-power system.

Example Sentences

The issue is now being handled at the federal level.

natural

He got a job with the federal government right after college.

natural

The federal government announced a new plan.

basic

This case is in federal court.

basic

They work for a federal agency.

basic

If the state can't solve it, the federal authorities may step in.

natural