damage

Definition

Physical harm to something, or a bad effect that reduces its value, use, or quality. It can refer to visible breakage or more general harm, such as to health, reputation, or the environment.

Usage & Nuances

Common as both a noun and a verb, but the noun is very frequent: 'cause damage', 'serious damage', 'water damage', 'property damage'. Usually uncountable when talking about harm in general, but 'damages' in legal English means money paid as compensation. Don't confuse 'damage' with 'harm': 'damage' is often to things, while 'harm' is common for people, health, or broader effects.

Example Sentences