wrought

word · lemma: work

Definition

"Wrought" is the old or literary past tense and past participle of "work," now mostly used in formal or poetic contexts to mean "made" (specially shaped or crafted, especially metal) or "caused" (as in bringing about a change).

Usage & Nuances

Now considered archaic except in phrases like "wrought iron" (meaning shaped by hand) and poetic writing. Common collocation: "wrought havoc" (caused disaster). Used almost never in modern everyday conversation; sounds formal, literary, or old-fashioned.

Example Sentences

This artwork was beautifully wrought.

basic

The storm wrought havoc across the city last night.

natural

Her apology wrought a sense of peace in the family.

natural

The fence was made of wrought iron.

basic

The changes wrought by technology are everywhere.

basic

These old, wrought gates have stood here for a hundred years.

natural