surveillance

word

/sɝˈveɪɫəns/
sur-VAY-luhns
/səvˈeɪləns/
suh-VAY-luhns

Definition

Surveillance is the careful watching of a person, place, or activity, usually for security, control, or investigation. It is often done by police, governments, companies, or cameras.

Usage & Nuances

Usually used in formal, legal, news, or technical contexts, not casual speech. Common collocations are 'under surveillance', 'video surveillance', 'mass surveillance', and 'surveillance camera'. It often suggests continuous or secret monitoring, stronger than simple 'watching'.

Example Sentences

The bank uses surveillance to protect its customers.

basic

The suspect was under surveillance for two weeks.

basic

The report raised serious questions about government surveillance.

natural

Living with constant surveillance can make people feel uneasy.

natural

More surveillance cameras were added to the station.

basic

People are worried about how much surveillance is happening online.

natural