ratchet
word
Definition
A ratchet is a tool or mechanical part with a wheel and a toothed bar that allows movement in only one direction. 'Ratchet' can also mean something that gradually gets worse or more intense, or in slang, something or someone considered low-class or wild.
Usage & Nuances
Technical: 'ratchet' is formal in mechanics, paired with 'wrench' or 'system'. Slang (mainly US): means 'trashy', 'out of control', especially for people or style—informal, often negative. Phrasal: 'ratchet up/down' means increase/decrease intensity. 'Ratchet effect' in economics/politics describes unidirectional change.
Example Sentences
He used a ratchet to tighten the bolt.
basic
The door uses a ratchet mechanism to lock.
basic
The problem started to ratchet up last year.
basic
Things just keep getting more ratchet in this neighborhood.
natural
Can you hand me the ratchet, please?
natural
His jokes are funny but kind of ratchet sometimes.
natural