motive

word

/ˈmoʊtɪv/
MOH-tiv
/mˈəʊtɪv/
MOH-tiv

Definition

A motive is the reason why someone does something, especially the hidden or real reason behind an action. It is often used when talking about crime, decisions, or behavior.

Usage & Nuances

Common in formal and neutral English. Very frequent in crime and investigation contexts: 'a motive for murder', 'financial motive'. Don't confuse it with 'motivation': 'motive' is usually a specific reason, often hidden or suspicious, while 'motivation' is broader and often more positive.

Example Sentences

The police could not find a clear motive for the attack.

basic

She asked him what his motive was.

basic

I’m not saying she did it, but her motive looks pretty obvious.

natural

Without a strong motive, the whole story falls apart.

natural

Money was his main motive for lying.

basic

His sudden apology made me wonder about his real motive.

natural