etc
word
Definition
'Etc' is short for 'et cetera', a Latin phrase meaning 'and other similar things' or 'and so on'. It is used at the end of a list to show that there are more items like those mentioned.
Usage & Nuances
Mostly used in writing, especially lists; rarely used in very formal writing or spoken English. Do not use 'etc' for people. Commonly appears after a comma. Avoid overusing 'etc' as it can seem vague; specify items when possible.
Example Sentences
We need to buy eggs, bread, milk, etc.
basic
She enjoys reading novels, poetry, biographies, etc.
basic
Please clean your room—pick up your toys, books, clothes, etc.
basic
You need to water the plants, walk the dog, take out the trash, etc—don't forget!
natural
The course covers basic grammar, pronunciation, conversation skills, etc, to help beginners.
natural
My backpack is full of pens, snacks, chargers, etc—I carry too much stuff.
natural