synthetic

word

/sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
sin-THE-tik
/sɪnθˈɛtɪk/
sin-THE-tik

Definition

Made by chemical processes rather than occurring naturally; artificial or man-made. Can also describe something that is not genuine or feels fake.

Usage & Nuances

Common collocations: "synthetic fiber/fabric" (nylon, polyester), "synthetic data" (AI-generated), "synthetic biology". When describing emotions or behavior, it means insincere: "Her smile looked synthetic." Opposite of "natural" or "organic".

Example Sentences

This jacket is made of synthetic material.

basic

Synthetic fibers like nylon are cheaper than natural ones.

basic

I prefer natural fabrics — synthetic ones make me sweat more.

natural

The company uses synthetic data to train its AI models without privacy concerns.

natural

Her enthusiasm felt completely synthetic — I could tell she wasn't really interested.

natural

Scientists created a synthetic version of the hormone.

basic