penalties
word · lemma: penalty
Definition
Penalties are punishments, often in the form of fines or disadvantages, given when someone breaks a rule or law. In sports, a penalty is a punishment for breaking the rules.
Usage & Nuances
Used in law, business, sports, and everyday situations. Common collocations: 'face penalties,' 'pay penalties,' 'severe penalties.' In sports, often refers to rule violations (e.g., soccer, hockey). Not to be confused with 'penalty kick' (a specific event in soccer).
Example Sentences
There are strict penalties for cheating in exams.
basic
Drivers who speed may face heavy penalties.
basic
The company paid penalties for breaking the contract.
basic
The team received two penalties in the first half of the game.
natural
If you miss the deadline, you might face financial penalties.
natural
There are no penalties for a first-time mistake, but repeat offenders are fined.
natural