impaired

word

Definition

If something is impaired, its normal function or ability is damaged or not working as well as usual. Often used to describe someone's physical or mental abilities that are not fully functional.

Usage & Nuances

Often used in medical, legal, and formal contexts. Common phrases include 'hearing impaired', 'visually impaired', and 'cognitively impaired'. Be aware: 'impaired' can be more polite or neutral than 'disabled', but in some contexts may be seen as impersonal. Do not confuse with 'impaired' in the sense of alcohol or drug influence, e.g., 'driving while impaired' (intoxicated).

Example Sentences

Her vision is impaired after the accident.

basic

He uses a wheelchair because his legs are impaired.

basic

People who are impaired may need special assistance.

basic

The doctor said my hearing is slightly impaired.

natural

He got arrested for driving while impaired.

natural

My judgment was impaired by lack of sleep.

natural