consume

word

/kənˈsum/
/kənsˈuːm/

Definition

To eat or drink something, or to use up a resource like time, energy, or fuel. Can also mean to completely absorb someone's attention or to destroy something entirely (e.g., fire consuming a building).

Usage & Nuances

More formal than 'eat' or 'drink' — commonly seen on product labels, health articles, and legal contexts ('not fit for human consumption'). 'Consumed by/with' + emotion means overwhelmed: 'consumed with guilt.' 'Consumer' (noun) is a key economics term. Common collocations: 'consume energy,' 'consume resources,' 'consumed by fire.'

Example Sentences

We need to find ways to consume less energy without sacrificing comfort.

natural

He was consumed with jealousy when he saw her talking to his best friend.

natural

Americans consume more sugar than any other country.

basic

This old car consumes too much fuel.

basic

The fire consumed the entire forest in hours.

basic

She was so consumed by work that she forgot to eat lunch.

natural