abstract

word

/ˈæbˌstɹækt/, /æbˈstɹækt/
/ˈæbˌstrækt/, /æbˈstrækt/

Definition

As an adjective, 'abstract' describes ideas or concepts that are not concrete or physical, often difficult to visualize. As a noun, it can mean a summary of a longer text, especially in academic writing.

Usage & Nuances

As an adjective, used for art ('abstract art') and for non-concrete ideas. As a noun, often means an academic summary ('write an abstract'). Formal or academic tone as a noun; as an adjective, neutral in tone. Do not confuse with 'extract' (to remove) or 'summary' in general contexts.

Example Sentences

This painting is very abstract.

basic

The idea is too abstract for me to understand.

basic

Please write an abstract for your research paper.

basic

Her explanation was so abstract that nobody knew what she meant.

natural

Some people find abstract art more interesting than realistic paintings.

natural

You'll need to include an abstract at the beginning of your thesis.

natural