serum

word

/ˈsɪɹəm/
SEER-uhm
/sˈɛɹəm/
SE-ruhm

Definition

Serum is the clear, yellowish liquid part of the blood that remains after clotting, often used in medicine and scientific research. It can also refer to a liquid beauty product applied to the skin.

Usage & Nuances

'Serum' is scientific and medical, but also common in skincare ("vitamin C serum"). The medical meaning is uncountable; in cosmetics, can be countable ("a serum"). Don't confuse with 'serum' as a synonym for 'vaccine'—it is not the same.

Example Sentences

The doctor took a sample of serum for testing.

basic

She applies a vitamin C serum to her face every night.

basic

Blood serum contains important proteins.

basic

Some allergy tests are done with serum instead of whole blood.

natural

This new eye serum promises to reduce dark circles.

natural

After the sample clotted, the lab separated the serum for analysis.

natural