pygmy
word
Definition
A 'pygmy' is a member of certain ethnic groups whose average adult height is unusually short, especially in Central Africa. It can also refer to any person or animal that is much smaller than usual; when used for people, it can be offensive.
Usage & Nuances
'Pygmy' is a scientific and anthropological term but is often considered outdated or offensive when talking about people; 'Pygmy peoples' is preferred in academic contexts. Used neutrally in animal names, like 'pygmy hippo.' Avoid using 'pygmy' to describe short humans outside these contexts.
Example Sentences
The pygmy hippo is much smaller than the common hippo.
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Some Central African groups are described as pygmy peoples.
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A pygmy goat is a small breed kept as a pet.
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He collects rare animals, like the pygmy marmoset.
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Using pygmy to talk about a short person can be very rude.
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I saw a pygmy elephant on TV—they're adorable!
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