mitigating
word · lemma: mitigate
Definition
Reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. Often used in legal or formal contexts, like 'mitigating circumstances' (facts that lessen how bad something seems).
Usage & Nuances
'Mitigating' is usually an adjective (e.g., 'mitigating factors/circumstances') or the present participle of the verb. Most common in legal/formal writing. 'Mitigate' is the verb. Don't confuse with 'aggravating' (which means making worse).
Example Sentences
There were mitigating circumstances in the case.
basic
Wearing a helmet is a mitigating measure against injuries.
basic
The rain is mitigating the effects of the heat.
basic
He got a lighter sentence because there were several mitigating factors.
natural
By apologizing, she was mitigating the tension in the room.
natural
The doctor's quick action was a mitigating factor in the patient's recovery.
natural