differential

word

Definition

A differential is the amount of difference between things, such as prices, scores, or amounts; it also refers to a mechanical device in vehicles that splits and balances power between wheels.

Usage & Nuances

Used in technical, academic, and formal contexts. In finance, it typically means a gap ("wage differential"), in math a small difference, and in engineering a car part. Don't confuse with "difference," which is broader and more general.

Example Sentences

The salary differential between the two positions is significant.

basic

There is a large differential in temperature between day and night.

basic

The car’s differential helps the wheels turn at different speeds.

basic

Companies often analyze the differential in profits across regions before expanding.

natural

If the differential keeps widening, the business might need to change its strategy.

natural

Our mechanic said the differential was making a strange noise and needed to be checked.

natural