contusion
word
Definition
A contusion is a medical term for a bruise, an injury to the skin and soft tissue that causes discoloration but does not break the skin.
Usage & Nuances
Primarily used in medical or formal contexts. In everyday language, 'bruise' is more common. Typical collocations: 'mild contusion', 'suffered a contusion', 'brain contusion' (serious injury). Not used for minor scrapes or cuts.
Spanish: contusión - moretónPortuguese (BR): contusão - hematomaPortuguese (PT): contusão - nódoa negraChinese (Simplified): 挫伤 - 瘀伤Chinese (Traditional): 挫傷 - 瘀傷Hindi: कंटूज़न - चोट (फूलकर नीला/काला दाग)Arabic: كدمة
Example Sentences
The doctor said my leg has a contusion.
basic
A contusion can happen if you bump into a table.
basic
She had a purple contusion on her arm.
basic
He didn't break any bones, just a nasty contusion on his shoulder.
natural
After the game, he found a huge contusion he didn't notice earlier.
natural
"It's just a contusion," the nurse reassured him, "nothing's broken."
natural