shafts
word · lemma: shaft
Definition
The plural of shaft. Long, narrow parts of a machine (like an axle), deep holes or tunnels (like a mine shaft), or the body of something long and thin, such as an arrow or tool handle.
Usage & Nuances
Common in technical, mechanical, and mining contexts. 'Shafts' can refer to both moving machine parts ('drive shafts') and deep vertical passages ('elevator shafts', 'mine shafts'). Sometimes also used for the main part of arrows or tools. Not usually used to refer to columns or pillars.
Example Sentences
The elevator goes up and down inside two shafts.
basic
The mechanic checked the car's shafts for damage.
basic
Old arrows had wooden shafts.
basic
Sunlight streamed through the cracks, creating shafts of light in the dusty room.
natural
Several ventilation shafts run through the building to keep the air fresh.
natural
Be careful — the rotating shafts on this machine are a safety hazard.
natural