sedative
word
Definition
A drug or substance that calms a person, reduces anxiety, and promotes sleep. As an adjective, having a calming or sleep-inducing effect.
Usage & Nuances
Medical term used in hospitals ('The patient was given a sedative before surgery'). Common collocations: 'mild/strong sedative', 'under sedation', 'sedative effect'. Different from 'anesthetic' (which eliminates all sensation). Can be used figuratively: 'His monotone voice had a sedative effect on the audience.'
Example Sentences
The doctor gave her a sedative to help her sleep.
basic
The veterinarian used a sedative to calm the anxious dog.
basic
This medication has a sedative effect and may cause drowsiness.
basic
The patient was under a mild sedative during the procedure but remained conscious.
natural
His lecture had an almost sedative quality — half the audience was nodding off.
natural
Mixing sedatives with alcohol is extremely dangerous and can be fatal.
natural