including
word · lemma: include
Definition
Used to show that someone or something is part of a group, list, or total. It often introduces examples that are contained within a larger whole.
Usage & Nuances
Common in writing and speech. 'Including' usually adds examples, not a complete list: 'three countries, including Japan' means Japan is one of them. Don't confuse it with 'included', which often comes after a noun: 'tax included'.
Example Sentences
The price is $20, including tax.
basic
Everyone came to the party, including my teacher.
basic
We studied many topics, including animals and plants.
basic
The hotel has everything we need, including free breakfast and Wi-Fi.
natural
A lot of people were affected, including some of my close friends.
natural
She changed her schedule, including moving the meeting to Friday.
natural