asthma

word

/ˈæzmə/
AZ-muh
/ˈæsmɐ/
AZ-muh

Definition

A long-term medical condition that makes it hard to breathe because the airways in the lungs become narrow or swollen.

Usage & Nuances

Used in medical, formal, and everyday contexts. Often appears as 'asthma attack' (a sudden episode of breathing problems). Not contagious. Do not confuse with 'allergy' (trigger can be similar, but not the same condition). Common collocates: 'asthma symptoms', 'asthma medication', 'mild/severe asthma'.

Example Sentences

My brother was diagnosed with asthma last year.

basic

People with asthma often carry an inhaler.

basic

She had a mild asthma attack after running in the park.

natural

Cold weather tends to make my asthma worse.

natural

He manages his asthma by avoiding his triggers and using his medicine regularly.

natural

Asthma can make it hard to breathe during exercise.

basic