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Flotsam and jetsam Meaning in English

expression

ˈfɫɑtsəm/ /ˈænd/, /ənd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtsəm
FLAH-tuhm and JET-suhm
flˈɒtsəm/ /ˈænd/ /dʒˈɛtsəm
fl-OT-suhm and jet-SUHM

Definition

Originally, 'flotsam and jetsam' refers to pieces of ships and cargo found floating in the sea after a wreck. Today, it also means unwanted or discarded things, especially a mix of random objects.

Usage & Nuances

'Flotsam and jetsam' is formal/literary and often used metaphorically for scattered or unwanted things, not just in maritime contexts. It conveys a sense of randomness or disorder. Do not use for people; for people, say 'riffraff'.

Example Sentences

After cleaning the beach, we collected bags of flotsam and jetsam.

basic

The attic was filled with flotsam and jetsam from years of storage.

basic

He threw away all the flotsam and jetsam cluttering his desk.

basic

After the storm, the shoreline was covered in flotsam and jetsam.

natural

When moving houses, we realized how much flotsam and jetsam we had accumulated over the years.

natural

The drawer is full of flotsam and jetsam—maybe it's time for a good cleanout.

natural