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"varna" in Chinese (Simplified)

瓦尔纳(印度种姓制度)

Definition

在印度教中,“瓦尔纳”指的是印度传统社会中的四个主要社会阶层(种姓):婆罗门、刹帝利、吠舍和首陀罗。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

“瓦尔纳”主要用于印度社会或历史背景,多出现在学术或文化讨论中。不要与“种姓制度”泛指其他社会分层混淆。

Examples

There are four varnas in traditional Hindu society.

在印度传统社会中有四个**瓦尔纳**。

Each person was born into a specific varna.

每个人出生时属于特定的**瓦尔纳**。

Brahmin is the highest varna.

婆罗门是最高的**瓦尔纳**。

The idea of varna still influences parts of Indian culture today.

**瓦尔纳**观念至今仍影响着印度文化的某些方面。

Studying the varna system helps us understand Indian history.

研究**瓦尔纳**制度有助于我们理解印度历史。

He explained how his ancestors belonged to the Vaishya varna.

他解释说他的祖先属于吠舍**瓦尔纳**。