"mir" in Chinese (Traditional)

• 米爾（俄語詞，農民村社）

Definition

「mir」是俄語詞，指村莊公社，尤其在沙皇俄國時期，土地由社區共同持有並集體管理。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))

「mir」多用於學術或歷史語境，尤其討論俄國農村時。不要與米爾號太空站混淆。

Examples

The traditional Russian mir managed the farmland collectively.

傳統俄國的**mir**集體管理農田。

Each family in the mir shared responsibility for the land.

在**mir**中，每個家庭共同承擔土地責任。

Tsarist reforms affected the mir system in rural Russia.

沙皇改革影響了俄國農村的**mir**體系。

Historians often debate how effective the mir was at preventing poverty.

歷史學家常常爭論**mir**在防止貧窮方面是否有效。

Some villagers felt limited by the mir's strict rules.

有些村民覺得**mir**的嚴格規定限制了他們。

Today, the mir is studied as a unique example of communal living.

如今，**mir**被視為集體生活獨特範例來研究。