physiology

word

Definition

The scientific study of how living things function, including how their organs and systems work.

Usage & Nuances

Primarily used in academic, scientific, and medical contexts. Often paired with 'anatomy' (structure) when discussing the study of living things. Not used for plants unless clearly specified (e.g. 'plant physiology').

Example Sentences

We study physiology to understand how the human body works.

basic

Physiology explains how our heart beats and lungs breathe.

basic

She is reading a book about animal physiology.

basic

I never realized how complex human physiology was until I took that biology class.

natural

The doctor explained that exercise has many positive effects on our physiology.

natural

If you're interested in sports, learning about muscle physiology can really help improve your training.

natural