multiply
word
Definition
To increase something in number, especially by combining it repeatedly. In mathematics, it means to calculate the result of adding a number to itself a certain number of times (e.g., 2 × 3 = 6).
Usage & Nuances
'Multiply' is mainly used in math, but it can also mean a rapid increase in non-mathematical contexts (e.g., 'Rabbits multiply quickly'). Collocates with 'by' for numbers (e.g., 'multiply by 5'). Don't confuse it with 'add' or 'divide.'
Example Sentences
Can you multiply six by five?
basic
To find the area, multiply length by width.
basic
If you multiply two and three, you get six.
basic
Bacteria can multiply rapidly in warm environments.
natural
Don't forget to multiply each ingredient by two if you're doubling the recipe.
natural
Her problems seemed to multiply after she moved to the city.
natural