immunity

word

/ˌɪmˈjunəti/
im-MYOO-nuh-tee
/ɪmjˈuːnɪti/
im-MYOO-ni-tee

Definition

Immunity is the state of being protected against disease, especially by your body's defenses, or freedom from a duty or punishment.

Usage & Nuances

Used in medical, legal, and political contexts. Common collocations: 'immunity to a disease', 'diplomatic immunity', 'granted immunity'. Not the same as 'impunity', which means freedom from punishment even for wrong actions.

Example Sentences

Traveling often can strengthen your natural immunity by exposing you to different germs.

natural

Vaccines help your body develop immunity to certain viruses.

basic

Children often have stronger immunity than adults.

basic

Some diplomats have immunity from local laws.

basic

After recovering from chickenpox, you usually have lifelong immunity to it.

natural

The witness was granted immunity in exchange for testifying in court.

natural