genes

word · lemma: gene

/ˈdʒinz/
jeenz
/dʒˈiːnz/
jeenz

Definition

Genes are parts of DNA in living things that carry information about traits, such as eye color or height, which are passed from parents to children.

Usage & Nuances

'Genes' is scientific and neutral, often used in biology, medicine, and genetics. Don't confuse with 'jeans' (the clothing). Common phrases: 'carry genes', 'inherit genes', 'genetic diseases.'

Example Sentences

Scientists are studying how genes affect behavior.

natural

You can't choose your genes, but you can choose your lifestyle.

natural

Eye color is determined by your genes.

basic

You inherit genes from your parents.

basic

Some diseases are caused by faulty genes.

basic

Twins have the same genes, which is why they look so alike.

natural