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Subjunctive Meaning in English

word

səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv
suhb-JUNK-tiv
sˈʌbdʒəŋktˌɪv
sub-JUNK-tiv

Definition

A verb form or mood used to talk about wishes, doubts, possibilities, or situations that are not real or are uncertain.

Usage & Nuances

Mostly used in formal or academic contexts, especially when discussing grammar. Not commonly used in everyday speech except in grammar lessons. In English, the subjunctive often appears after 'if', 'wish', or verbs expressing demands or suggestions ('It is important that he be here.'). Many languages use the subjunctive more than English does.

Example Sentences

The subjunctive is used to express a wish.

basic

In English, the subjunctive is not very common.

basic

Learning the subjunctive can be difficult for beginners.

basic

Some languages use the subjunctive much more than English does.

natural

Teachers usually introduce the subjunctive when talking about expressing hopes or doubts.

natural

It takes practice to know when to use the subjunctive correctly.

natural