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Abstention Meaning in English

word

æbˈstɛntʃən/, /əbˈstɛntʃən
ab-STEN-chuhn or uhb-STEN-chuhn
ɐbstˈɛnʃən
ub-STEN-shuhn

Definition

Abstention means choosing not to vote or not to participate in a decision, especially in an official vote or election.

Usage & Nuances

Mostly used in formal or official contexts (politics, business, organizations). Commonly appears as 'vote of abstention' or 'high rates of abstention' in elections. Does not mean 'absence'—'abstention' is an active choice to refrain, not simply being missing.

Example Sentences

There was a high abstention rate during the election.

basic

Her abstention from voting surprised everyone.

basic

The committee noted one abstention in the final vote.

basic

Many young voters opted for abstention instead of choosing a candidate.

natural

"Due to my abstention, the result was a tie," he explained to the group.

natural

Low turnout and widespread abstention worried the officials.

natural